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 Joomla: Common Errors
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Joomla: Common Errors

Joomla is one of the most popular CMS platforms online. Their users can easily create and manage their websites. Its installation is easy, but one simple edit placed in the wrong section may cause major issues to the website itself. Below is an example of the most common issue and its causes. 

404 Error Message

While the homepage of the website loads perfectly fine, upon clicking on a menu item, a 404 error message would appear. The causes of this error message are as follows:
  • Search Engine Friendly (SEF) URLs  - The 404 error message in a Joomla site is sometimes caused by the Search Engine Friendly (SEF) URLs. This is commonly located in the configuration.php file. If you have enabled the SEF URLs without proper .htaccess configuration, expect a 404 error to appear. You can either disable or enable the SEF URLs. 
    Example of a search engine friendly URL:
    https:www.exampledomain.com/someexamplepage
     
    Example of a non-search engine friendly URL:
    http://www.exampledomain.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=76&Itemid=74
     

Enabling the SEF URLs

If you want to use the SEF URLs, you need to ensure that you have renamed the .htaccess.txt file in the Joomla installation to .htaccess. It is also imperative to confirm that the Global Configuration for the installation for Search Engine Friendly URLs and Use Apache mod_rewrite are set to "Yes."

You can also enable the SEF URLs in the configuration.php file. Just simply access the configuration.php file in the Joomla installation's document root then look for the following lines: 

public $sef = '0';
public $sef_rewrite = '0';
public $sef_suffix = '0';

Change the value from '0' to '1' to enable SEF URLs. Make sure to check the value of this line. The value needs to match your site URL:

var $live_site = 'http://example.com ';

Disabling SEF URLs

If you don't want to use SEF URLs, ensure that the Search Engine Friendly URLs and Use Apache mod_rewrites are both set to "No."

You can also disable the SEF URLs in the configuration.php file. Just simply access the configuration.php file in the Joomla installation's document root then look for the following lines: 

public $sef = '1';
public $sef_rewrite = '1';
public $sef_suffix = '1';

Change the value from '1' to '0' to disable SEF URLs. Leaving the $live_site$ as unspecified will let any domain resolve to the document root of the Joomla installation to be used as the Site URL. See the example below. 

var $live_site = ' ';